"subgrade" meaning in All languages combined

See subgrade on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: subgrades [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- English grade English subgrade From sub- + grade. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|sub-|grade|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- English grade English subgrade [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "grade", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "subgrade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="subgrade"> From sub- + grade. Head templates: {{en-noun}} subgrade (plural subgrades)
  1. The layer of native soil on which the foundation of a road is laid. Coordinate_terms: roadbase Translations (layer of soil under the road): 路基 (lùjī) (Chinese Mandarin), podloží [neuter] (Czech), pohjamaa (Finnish), subrasante [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-subgrade-en-noun-wdtc7VVE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of 'layer of soil under the road': 90 10
  2. (systematics) A taxon ranking immediately below grade.
    Sense id: en-subgrade-en-noun-HHdP00TL Categories (other): Taxonomy, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sub- Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 43 57 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 42 58 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 42 58 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 44 56

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "grade",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish grade\nEnglish subgrade\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"grade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subgrade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subgrade\">\nFrom sub- + grade.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish grade\nEnglish subgrade\nFrom sub- + grade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subgrades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subgrade (plural subgrades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "roadbase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer of native soil on which the foundation of a road is laid."
      ],
      "id": "en-subgrade-en-noun-wdtc7VVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "laid",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "lùjī",
          "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
          "word": "路基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podloží"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
          "word": "pohjamaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subrasante"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "en:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxon ranking immediately below grade."
      ],
      "id": "en-subgrade-en-noun-HHdP00TL",
      "links": [
        [
          "systematics",
          "systematics"
        ],
        [
          "taxon",
          "taxon"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "systematics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(systematics) A taxon ranking immediately below grade."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subgrade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "grade",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish grade\nEnglish subgrade\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"grade\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subgrade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subgrade\">\nFrom sub- + grade.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish grade\nEnglish subgrade\nFrom sub- + grade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subgrades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subgrade (plural subgrades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "roadbase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer of native soil on which the foundation of a road is laid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "laid",
          "lay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxon ranking immediately below grade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "systematics",
          "systematics"
        ],
        [
          "taxon",
          "taxon"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "systematics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(systematics) A taxon ranking immediately below grade."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "lùjī",
      "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
      "word": "路基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podloží"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
      "word": "pohjamaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "layer of soil under the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subrasante"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subgrade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subgrade meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.